See foo dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "福",
"t": "good fortune",
"tr": "fú"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 福 (fú, “good fortune”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "English dog",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foo"
},
"expansion": "English foo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "佛",
"3": "",
"4": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 佛 (“Buddha”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a Western invention, from Mandarin 福 (fú, “good fortune”) + English dog. There is no similar word in Chinese itself that uses the word 福 (fú), but see English foo and Foo. Compare also Chinese 佛 (“Buddha”), pronounced fo or fu in some varieties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foo dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Foo dog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fu dog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foo dog (plural foo dogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Okinawan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "en:Sculpture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toy dogs",
"orig": "en:Toy dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1916 March 1, John Kimberly Mumford, “Chinese Rugs”, in The Mentor, volume 4, number 2:",
"text": "Passing to the central medallion, yet a new element confronts us in the Foo dogs, of which several are employed, somewhat crowded, and confused by reason of their coloring, which, nevertheless, is good and, so far as balance is concerned, well distributed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
143
],
[
237,
245
]
],
"ref": "2014, Shelia Hollihan-Elliot, Art and Architecture of China, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "In the revival of Buddhism during Tang times (618–907), all Buddhist temples were protected by a pair of these stone lions. Eventually Foo dogs became popular at the entryways of homes, gardens, and places of business. Traditionally the Foo dogs were somewhat austere, unpainted stone sculptures meant to frighten away evil spirits. Gradually they became more colorful, doglike, and somewhat playful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stylized lion statue similar to those usually placed in male and female pairs outside imperial Chinese palaces, tombs, temples, etc."
],
"id": "en-foo_dog-en-noun-pZUE1LJb",
"links": [
[
"stylized",
"stylized"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foo lion"
},
{
"word": "guardian lion"
},
{
"word": "stone lion"
},
{
"word": "komainu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíshīzi",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "石獅子 /石狮子"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíshī",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "石獅 /石狮"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "leijonakoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wächterlöwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komainu",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "狛犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "獬豸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haetae",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "해태"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "獬廌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haetae",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "해태"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "shīsā",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "シーサー"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lew chiński"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "sư tử đá"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Pekingese dog."
],
"id": "en-foo_dog-en-noun-pk5dBTgo",
"links": [
[
"Pekingese",
"Pekingese"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foo dog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Architecture",
"en:China",
"en:Sculpture",
"en:Toy dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "福",
"t": "good fortune",
"tr": "fú"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 福 (fú, “good fortune”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "English dog",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foo"
},
"expansion": "English foo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "佛",
"3": "",
"4": "Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 佛 (“Buddha”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a Western invention, from Mandarin 福 (fú, “good fortune”) + English dog. There is no similar word in Chinese itself that uses the word 福 (fú), but see English foo and Foo. Compare also Chinese 佛 (“Buddha”), pronounced fo or fu in some varieties.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foo dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Foo dog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fu dog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foo dog (plural foo dogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1916 March 1, John Kimberly Mumford, “Chinese Rugs”, in The Mentor, volume 4, number 2:",
"text": "Passing to the central medallion, yet a new element confronts us in the Foo dogs, of which several are employed, somewhat crowded, and confused by reason of their coloring, which, nevertheless, is good and, so far as balance is concerned, well distributed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
143
],
[
237,
245
]
],
"ref": "2014, Shelia Hollihan-Elliot, Art and Architecture of China, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "In the revival of Buddhism during Tang times (618–907), all Buddhist temples were protected by a pair of these stone lions. Eventually Foo dogs became popular at the entryways of homes, gardens, and places of business. Traditionally the Foo dogs were somewhat austere, unpainted stone sculptures meant to frighten away evil spirits. Gradually they became more colorful, doglike, and somewhat playful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stylized lion statue similar to those usually placed in male and female pairs outside imperial Chinese palaces, tombs, temples, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stylized",
"stylized"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foo lion"
},
{
"word": "guardian lion"
},
{
"word": "stone lion"
},
{
"word": "komainu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Pekingese dog."
],
"links": [
[
"Pekingese",
"Pekingese"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíshīzi",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "石獅子 /石狮子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shíshī",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "石獅 /石狮"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "leijonakoira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wächterlöwe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komainu",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "狛犬"
},
{
"alt": "獬豸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haetae",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "해태"
},
{
"alt": "獬廌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "haetae",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "해태"
},
{
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "shīsā",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "シーサー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lew chiński"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chinese statue",
"word": "sư tử đá"
}
],
"word": "foo dog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foo dog meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.